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Learn Web Development For Free

Learn HTML and CSS from scratch and build your own Apple homepage and personal portfolio using Bootstrap templates. Our video notes and tutorials are beginner-friendly and completely free!

What Is Web Development

What is Web Development?

Web development is the process of creating websites and web applications for the internet. It encompasses everything from creating simple static pages to complex, interactive websites that require a backend server and database.

Web Development Types:
  • Frontend Development: This is the part of web development that users interact with directly. Frontend developers use languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to build the structure, design, and interactivity of a website. The goal is to create a seamless, engaging user experience.
  • Backend Development: Backend development deals with the server-side of a website. Backend developers work with server technologies like Node.js, PHP, or Python, databases (MySQL, MongoDB), and server management. They focus on the functionality and logic that powers a website.
  • Full Stack Development: Full stack developers handle both frontend and backend development. They have expertise in both the client-side and server-side technologies, which makes them highly versatile in web development.
Key Tools & Technologies in Web Development:
  • HTML/CSS: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) provides the structure of the website, while CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) controls the appearance, such as colors, fonts, and layout.
  • JavaScript: JavaScript makes websites interactive. It is used to create dynamic content, such as forms, animations, and other real-time updates.
  • Web Frameworks: Frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js (for frontend) or Express.js, Django, and Flask (for backend) help developers streamline the development process by providing pre-written code and best practices.
  • Databases: Websites often need to store and retrieve data. Databases like MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL are used to handle the data that websites rely on.
Why Learn Web Development?
  • Web development is one of the most in-demand skills in today's job market.
  • It allows you to create websites and apps for various industries, from entertainment to e-commerce.
  • With web development, you can build your own projects, whether it's a personal blog, a business website, or a web-based application.
With the rapid growth of the digital world, learning web development offers countless opportunities and career paths.
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Basic Computer Skills

Basic Computer Skills Overview:

Basic computer skills are essential for navigating through modern technology and performing everyday tasks like typing, browsing the internet, using applications, and managing files. Having these skills can help you improve your productivity, communication, and problem-solving abilities in both professional and personal environments.

Key Skills to Master:
  • Operating System Basics: Learn how to use an operating system (like Windows, macOS, or Linux) to navigate files, run programs, and manage system settings.
  • Word Processing: Familiarize yourself with software like Microsoft Word or Google Docs to create, format, and edit documents.
  • Spreadsheets: Understand how to use programs like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets for data entry, calculations, and organizing information.
  • File Management: Learn how to organize files and folders, save and locate files, and back up data to prevent loss.
  • Internet and Email: Master how to use web browsers to access websites, send and receive emails, and practice online safety by using secure websites and managing passwords.
  • Basic Troubleshooting: Learn how to resolve common computer issues like frozen programs, slow performance, or internet connection problems.
Practical Example:
For instance, when using Microsoft Word, you can:
  • Create a new document by clicking on the New button.
  • Type your text using the keyboard and format it using the toolbar options (font, size, color, etc.).
  • Save your work by clicking File > Save As.
This example shows how a basic task, like creating and saving a document, uses multiple computer skills: operating a program, typing, using menus, and managing files.

With these foundational skills, you'll be able to perform a wide range of tasks more effectively.
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INSTALL VSCODE

Installing Visual Studio Code (VSCode): Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is a free code editor developed by Microsoft. It is widely used by developers for writing and editing code in various programming languages. To install VSCode, visit the official website and download the installer for your operating system. After installation, you can enhance its functionality with extensions.
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VSCode Extensions

Popular VSCode Extensions: Visual Studio Code (VSCode) has a rich ecosystem of extensions to improve your coding experience. Extensions provide additional functionality such as code linting, version control, debugging, and much more. Popular extensions include Prettier, ESLint, GitLens, and Live Server. You can easily search for and install these extensions from the VSCode Marketplace.
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HTML Part 1 (HTML Introduction)

HTML (HyperText Markup Language):

HTML is the standard language used to create and design webpages. It structures the content on the web, allowing browsers to render text, images, videos, and interactive forms.

HTML Basics:
  • Elements: HTML is made up of elements, each represented by a tag, e.g., <h1>, <p>, <a>.
  • Tags: Tags are used to define HTML elements. They are enclosed within angle brackets, e.g., <tag>. Most tags come in pairs: one for opening and one for closing, e.g., <h1>Hello</h1>.
  • Attributes: HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information, such as href for links or src for images, e.g., <a href="https://example.com">.
Basic Structure of an HTML Document:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Page Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
    <p>This is an HTML document.</p>
  </body>
</html>
This example shows the structure of a basic HTML page. The <html> tag encloses the whole document. The <head> section contains metadata (like the title of the page), and the <body> section contains the actual content that is visible to the user.

HTML documents must start with a DOCTYPE declaration to define the HTML version being used. In this case, it's HTML5 (<!DOCTYPE html>).
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HTML Part 2 (Header, Footer, Nav, UL, LI)

HTML Header, Footer, Navigation, and Lists:

In HTML, the <header>, <footer>, and <nav> elements are used to structure the page. Here’s what they do:
  • <header>: Represents the top section of a webpage. It typically contains the site's title, logo, and navigation links.
  • <footer>: Represents the bottom section of a webpage. It usually includes information such as copyright details, links to privacy policies, and contact information.
  • <nav>: Defines a section of the page intended for navigation links. It helps organize links to different parts of the website.
These elements are essential for creating a well-organized webpage structure.

UL & LI:
  • <ul>: Defines an unordered list (bulleted list). It's used when the order of the items doesn't matter.
  • <li>: Stands for list item. It’s used within both ordered (<ol>) and unordered lists (<ul>) to define each individual item in the list.
Example of Header, Footer, Navigation, and List:
<header>
  <h1>My Website</h1>
  <nav>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li>
      <li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
      <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
</header>

<footer>
  <p>© 2025 My Website. All rights reserved.</p>
</footer>
This example demonstrates how to create a header with a navigation bar and a footer with copyright text. The list in the navigation section is an unordered list (<ul>) with links to different sections of the website.
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HTML Part 3 (About Forms)

HTML Forms:

Forms in HTML are used to collect input from users. They are essential for gathering data such as text, dates, choices, and more. A basic form consists of different input elements, such as text fields, radio buttons, checkboxes, and submit buttons. Here are some key elements used in HTML forms:
  • <form>: The container that holds all form elements.
  • <input>: Used to create various types of user inputs (text, password, checkbox, radio, etc.).
  • <textarea>: A multi-line text input field used for larger text inputs.
  • <button>: Allows users to submit or reset the form.
  • <label>: Defines labels for the input elements, improving accessibility and usability.
Forms can also include actions like sending the form data to a server using the action and method attributes to specify where the data goes and how it's sent (usually through GET or POST methods).

Example of a Basic Form:
<form action="/submit" method="POST">
  <label for="name">Name:</label>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
In this example, the form will send data to "/submit" when the submit button is pressed, using the POST method.
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HTML Part 4: Inserting Image, Video, and Audio

Inserting Media in HTML:

HTML allows you to insert images, videos, and audio into a web page. Below are the key elements to do so.

1. Inserting Images
The <img> tag is used to display images in an HTML page. The src attribute specifies the image source, and the alt attribute provides alternative text for the image if it cannot be displayed.
Example:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">
Common attributes for <img> include:
  • width: Specifies the width of the image.
  • height: Specifies the height of the image.

2. Inserting Videos
To embed a video, use the <video> tag. You can also use the controls attribute to allow users to play, pause, and control the volume of the video.
Example:
<video width="320" height="240" controls>
    <source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4">
    <source src="movie.ogg" type="video/ogg">
    Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>

3. Inserting Audio
The <audio> tag is used to embed sound files, such as MP3 or WAV. The controls attribute enables the user to control playback.
Example:
<audio controls>
    <source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
    Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

Additional Notes:
  • Autoplay: For both video and audio, the autoplay attribute allows the media to start playing as soon as it's loaded.
  • Loop: The loop attribute causes the media to automatically restart when it finishes.
  • Muting: The muted attribute prevents the media from making sound.

These elements allow you to enrich your web page by embedding various types of media.
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Commonly Used HTML Tags

Commonly Used Tags in HTML:

HTML is made up of various tags that structure and style content. Some of the most commonly used tags include:

1. <div>
The <div> tag is a block-level element used to group content. It does not have any visual effect but can be used for styling or structuring content.
Example:
<div>Content goes here</div>

2. <p>
The <p> tag defines a paragraph of text. It automatically adds space before and after the text for readability.
Example:
<p>This is a paragraph</p>

3. <a>
The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. The href attribute specifies the URL the link points to.
Example:
<a href="https://www.example.com">Click Here</a>

4. <img>
The <img> tag is used to display images. The src attribute specifies the image source and alt is used for alternative text if the image cannot be displayed.
Example:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">

5. <h1>, <h2>, <h3>...
These tags are used for headings. <h1> is the largest, typically used for the main heading, while <h2> and other heading tags define subheadings.
Example:
<h1>This is a main heading</h1>

6. <ul>, <ol>, <li>
These tags are used to create lists. <ul> is for unordered lists, <ol> is for ordered lists, and <li> defines each list item.
Example:
<ul>
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
</ul>

7. <form>
The <form> tag is used to create interactive forms for gathering user input. Common form elements include <input>, <select>, and <button>.
Example:
<form>
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

8. <span>
The <span> tag is an inline element used for grouping small parts of text or other inline elements.
Example:
<span style="color: red">Red Text</span>

Additional Tips:
  • Semantic Tags: Using semantic tags like <header>, <footer>, and <article> helps make your code more readable and accessible.
  • Attributes: Most tags support various attributes like class, id, and style to customize the behavior and appearance of elements.

These tags are the foundation of HTML, and understanding them is key to building web pages.
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HTML Full Course Intro

HTML Full Course Intro:

In this introductory video, you'll learn about the basics of HTML and how to create simple web pages.

  • What is HTML: Learn the basics of HTML and its importance in web development.
  • Setting Up HTML Pages: How to create your first HTML page and structure it properly.
  • Tags and Elements: Introduction to the most common HTML tags and how to use them.
  • Understanding Attributes: Learn about attributes like href, src, and others.

This video serves as a great starting point for beginners who want to dive deeper into web development with HTML.
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HTML Full Course

HTML Full Course:

This full HTML course covers everything you need to know about HTML. Learn how to structure web pages, use tags effectively, and optimize your HTML code.

  • HTML Basics: Learn the fundamentals of HTML and how to create basic web pages.
  • HTML Tags: Understand various tags like <div>, <p>, <h1>, <ul>, <li>, and more.
  • Form Handling: Discover how to create forms with input fields, buttons, and more.
  • Images & Multimedia: Learn how to add images, audio, and video to your pages.
  • Advanced HTML: Master complex HTML concepts such as semantic tags, accessibility, and multimedia elements.

Understanding HTML is essential for every web developer, and this course will guide you from beginner to advanced concepts.
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🎨 CSS Full Course – Part 1

Part 1 of the CSS full course introduces the basics of styling:
  • 🔹 CSS Selectors: Learn how to use id, class, and element selectors.
  • 🔹 Styling Text: Change font, color, size, and other text properties.
  • 🔹 Box Model: Understand margins, borders, padding, and content area.

🎯 Goal: Build a strong CSS foundation for designing clean and attractive webpages.

Explore CSS on W3Schools 💡
🎨 CSS Full Course – Part 2

Part 2 of the CSS full course dives deeper into styling fundamentals:
  • 🔹 Advanced Selectors: Learn how to use descendant, pseudo, and attribute selectors.
  • 🔹 Styling Layouts: Work with display, position, and float.
  • 🔹 Box Model Mastery: Control spacing and alignment with precision.

🎯 Goal: Build on the basics and start designing structured, modern layouts with CSS.

Explore CSS on W3Schools 💡
🧩 Bootstrap Basics Course

This course is ideal if you want to:
  • ⚡ Build responsive websites fast
  • 📱 Master mobile-first design
  • 🎯 Use pre-built Bootstrap components
💡 What You’ll Learn:
  • How to set up Bootstrap using CDN
  • Working with rows and columns (Grid System)
  • Creating navbars, buttons, cards, forms, and modals
  • Using utility classes for spacing, text, colors, etc.
  • Mobile-first responsive design techniques
💬 Pro Tip: Combine Bootstrap with custom CSS to create unique styles fast!
Learn More on Bootstrap 🚀
🤖 POE AI – How to Use It

This course covers the basics of using POE AI:
  • 🔹 Introduction to POE AI: Understanding its capabilities and use cases.
  • 🔹 Setting Up POE AI: Steps to install and get started with the AI platform.
  • 🔹 Using POE AI: Learn how to interact with POE AI and get the most out of it for your projects.

🎯 Goal: By the end of this course, you'll be able to use POE AI effectively to enhance your workflows.

Explore POE AI 💡